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Apply Online for a Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA)

 

 

Children born abroad to a U.S. citizen parent may have a claim to U.S. citizenship.  To have a claim to U.S. citizenship, the child must be born to at least one U.S. citizen parent who meets the requirements to transmit citizenship to the child under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).  A Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA) is a formal document certifying that these requirements have been met and that the child acquired U.S. citizenship at birth. 

When you have all the required documents ready (i.e., all completed forms and supporting documentation) you must book an appointment at the U.S. Embassy in Copenhagen where you will present the completed application and conduct a short interview in support of your child’s application for a CRBA and U.S. passport. 

ELIGIBILITY FOR A CRBA

There are various circumstances under which a child born abroad acquires U.S. citizenship at birth.  The following are general guidelines and do not cover the full range of factual circumstances that could determine whether a child acquired U.S. citizenship at birth.  More detailed information is available on travel.state.gov.

  • Child born in wedlock on or after November 14, 1986, to two U.S. citizen parents:  The child acquires citizenship provided that, prior to the birth of the child, at least one of the parents resided in the United States or one of its outlying possessions.  No specific period of residence by the parent is required.
  • Child born in wedlock on or after November 14, 1986, to one U.S. citizen parentand one non-citizen parent:  The child acquires citizenship provided that, prior to the birth of the child, the U.S. citizen parent was physically present in the United States or one of its outlying possessions for five years, at least two of which took place after the age of 14.
  • Child born out of wedlock on or before June 11, 2017, to a U.S. citizen mother and a noncitizen father:  The child acquires U.S. citizenship provided that, prior to the birth of the child, the U.S. citizen mother was physically present in the United States or one of its outlying possessions for a continuous period of 365 days.
  • Child born out of wedlock on or after June 12, 2017, to a U.S. citizen mother and a non-citizen father:  The child acquires U.S. citizenship provided that, prior to the birth of the child, the U.S. citizen mother was physically present in the United States or one of its outlying possessions for a period of five years, at least two of which took place after the age of 14.
  • Child born out of wedlock on or after November 14, 1986, to a U.S. citizen father and a non-citizen mother:  The child acquires U.S. citizenship provided that, prior to the birth of the child, the U.S. citizen father was physically present in the United States or one of its outlying possessions for five years, at least two of which took place after the age of 14 and: 
    • A blood relationship between the child and the U.S. citizen father is established by clear and convincing evidence; 
    • The U.S. citizen father signs a sworn statement agreeing to provide financial support for the child until they reach the age of 18 years; and  
    • The child is under the age of 18;
    • The father provides a written statement acknowledging paternity; and either
      • The child is legitimated under local law; or
      • Paternity is established by a competent court before the child attains the age of 18 years. 

CONSULAR REPORT OF BIRTH ABROAD (CRBA) FORMS AND SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS REQUIRED

The online eCRBA portal allows U.S. citizen parents to complete a CRBA application online, upload all required documents, and submit payment prior to the in-person interview.  Completing the application online will expedite the processing of your child’s CRBA application.

eCRBA Steps: 

  • Create a MyTravelGov account.  MyTravelGov is a secure, encrypted portal.  Watch this video to learn more about creating your account. 
  • After you create a MyTravelGov account, you can access eCRBA and complete your application online.  The online application process provides applicants with step-by-step instructions on how to complete the application and complete your application online.
  • You must upload the following documents to complete the application.  Bring the originals to your child’s appointment, as well as the specified number of copies, and if the document is not in English or Danish, include an informal translation:
    • Your child’s Danish/Swedish birth certificate, stamped and signed by your local parish or municipality and one copy.  A printout from Denmark’s e-Boks system is insufficient.
    • Marriage certificate, if required.
    • An acknowledgment of paternity, a faderskabsattest, if the child’s parents are not married.
    • Divorce decree(s) if either parent was previously married.
    • Evidence of U.S. citizen parent’s physical presence in the United States.*
    • Evidence of U.S. citizen parent’s citizenship and valid identification and two copies of each.
    • Valid identification for non-U.S. citizen parent and one copy.

Commonly submitted documents include school and university transcripts, medical records, military records, employment records, and tax returns.

SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT

After you complete the online application and submit payment, you will be directed to schedule your appointment at the U.S. Embassy in Copenhagen.  Schedule your appointment at least 72 hours after you pay online, this provides time for your payment to be processed prior to your child’s CRBA interview. 

Important Notes Regarding eCRBA and U.S. Passport 

  • It is critical that each U.S. citizen parent carefully details all of their physical presence in the United States in the eCRBA application.*  This means that any time the U.S. citizen parent spent outside of the United States (for tourism, to visit family, etc.) should not be listed as physical presence in the United States.   Lack of attention to the dates listed will require processing of the CRBA to be suspended until such dates are corrected or clarified.
  • The child must be present at the scheduled interview.  Moreover, if you want to apply for a U.S. passport for the child, both parents and the child must be present at the same appointment.  If one parent is unable to attend, that parent must provide a notarized Statement of Consent (DS-3053), notarized not more than 90 days in advance of the interview.  We accept DS-3053’s signed by Danish notaries.
  • If you want to apply for a U.S. passport for your child at the same time, bring the completed DS-11 passport application form with you to your child’s appointment.

SOCIAL SECURITY STATEMENT

To apply for a U.S. passport for a minor child that does not have a Social Security Number, the U.S. citizen parent must submit a signed and dated statement that includes the phrase, “I (name of parent), parent/guardian of (name of child applying) declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the following is true and correct: My child has never been issued a Social Security number by the Social Security Administration.” 

The U.S. Embassy will provide you with certified copies of the child’s new U.S. passport, Consular Report of Birth Abroad, and U.S. citizen parent’s passport to support your application for a social security number for the child.  Begin the process of obtaining a social security number for your child by contacting the Federal Benefits Unit at the U.S. Embassy in Oslo, Norway. 

APPLICATION FEE

The CRBA fee is $100.  As noted above, this fee should be paid online at least 72 hours before your appointment date.  The passport fee is $135 for an applicant under the age of 16.  If the applicant is 16 years old or older the fee is $165.  The passport fee should be paid at the U.S. Embassy at the time of your appointment. 

Any application fees paid at the time of your appointment must be paid by cash (DKK or U.S. dollars) or by credit card.  The card holder must be present to sign the payment authorization receipt.

DELIVERY

You must provide a pre-paid self-addressed envelope if you want your new citizenship documents mailed back to you.   IMPORTANT MAILING INSTRUCTIONS:   Please purchase a pre-paid mailing label on the Post-Nord website.   Please select “Rek & Value Traceable” and pay 96 DKK for mail within Denmark.  For mail to Greenland, the Faroe Islands, and Sweden please select the appropriate country from the drop-down menu, then select “Rek & Value Traceable” and pay 132 DKK.  Retain your tracking number.   We are unable to mail to any other locations.  Please do NOT use postage stamps on your envelope. 

IN-PERSON PICK-UP 

Alternatively, you can pick-up the CRBA and U.S. passport in person after the CRBA and passport have been produced in the United States and mailed to the U.S. Embassy in Copenhagen.  You will receive a notice by email when the documents have arrived. 

RESIDENTS OF SWEDEN

  • You should follow all instructions listed on U.S. Embassy Sweden’s website. 
  • You must provide a pre-paid self-addressed envelope if you want your new citizenship documents mailed back to you.  IMPORTANT MAILING INSTRUCTIONS:  Please purchase a pre-paid mailing label on the Post-Nord website.  Please select “Rek & Value Traceable” and pay 96 DKK for mail within Denmark.  For mail to Greenland, the Faroe Islands, and Sweden please select the appropriate country from the drop-down menu, then select “Rek & Value Traceable” and pay 132 DKK.  Retain your tracking number.  We are unable to mail to any other locations.  Please do NOT use postage stamps on your envelope. 

 

DUPLICATE CRBAs

Obtaining a copy of a previously issued Consular Report of Birth Abroad 

Consular Reports of Birth Abroad are sent to the National Archives in the United States, and not kept at the Embassy/Consulate General.  To request additional copies, or a replacement copy, of a previously issued CRBA, you must contact the U.S. Department of State in Washington, DC at the following address: 

 

U.S. Department of State
Passport Vital Records Section
44132 Mercure Circle
Sterling, VA 20166-1213 

 

For more information on how to request copies of a previously issued CRBA, please see Documentation of U.S. Citizens Born Abroad    on the U.S. State Department website. 

 

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

  1. Please review eCRBA 2.0 Frequently Asked Questions for additional information.
  2. Review our application how-to-guide.